// Columns AddColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error DropColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error AlterColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error MigrateColumn(dst interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType ColumnType) error HasColumn(dst interface{}, field string) bool RenameColumn(dst interface{}, oldName, field string) error ColumnTypes(dst interface{}) ([]ColumnType, error) // Views CreateView(name string, option ViewOption) error DropView(name string) error
// Constraints CreateConstraint(dst interface{}, name string) error DropConstraint(dst interface{}, name string) error HasConstraint(dst interface{}, name string) bool
// Indexes CreateIndex(dst interface{}, name string) error DropIndex(dst interface{}, name string) error HasIndex(dst interface{}, name string) bool RenameIndex(dst interface{}, oldName, newName string) error }
当前数据库
返回当前使用的数据库名称
db.Migrator().CurrentDatabase()
表
// Create table for `User` db.Migrator().CreateTable(&User{})
// Append "ENGINE=InnoDB" to the creating table SQL for `User` db.Set("gorm:table_options", "ENGINE=InnoDB").Migrator().CreateTable(&User{})
// Check table for `User` exists or not db.Migrator().HasTable(&User{}) db.Migrator().HasTable("users")
// Drop table if exists (will ignore or delete foreign key constraints when dropping) db.Migrator().DropTable(&User{}) db.Migrator().DropTable("users")
// Rename old table to new table db.Migrator().RenameTable(&User{}, &UserInfo{}) db.Migrator().RenameTable("users", "user_infos")
列
type User struct { Name string }
// Add name field db.Migrator().AddColumn(&User{}, "Name") // Drop name field db.Migrator().DropColumn(&User{}, "Name") // Alter name field db.Migrator().AlterColumn(&User{}, "Name") // Check column exists db.Migrator().HasColumn(&User{}, "Name")
type User struct { Name string NewName string }
// Rename column to new name db.Migrator().RenameColumn(&User{}, "Name", "NewName") db.Migrator().RenameColumn(&User{}, "name", "new_name")
如果 Replace 为 true,则执行 CREATE OR REPLACE,否则执行 CREATE。
如果 CheckOption 不为空,则追加到 sql,例如 WITH LOCAL CHECK OPTION。
注意 SQLite 当前不支持 ViewOption 中的 Replace
query := db.Model(&User{}).Where("age > ?", 20)
// Create View db.Migrator().CreateView("users_pets", gorm.ViewOption{Query: query}) // CREATE VIEW `users_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE age > 20
// Create or Replace View db.Migrator().CreateView("users_pets", gorm.ViewOption{Query: query, Replace: true}) // CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW `users_pets` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE age > 20
// Create View With Check Option db.Migrator().CreateView("users_pets", gorm.ViewOption{Query: query, CheckOption: "WITH CHECK OPTION"}) // CREATE VIEW `users_pets` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE age > 20 WITH CHECK OPTION
// Drop View db.Migrator().DropView("users_pets") // DROP VIEW IF EXISTS "users_pets"
约束
type UserIndex struct { Name string`gorm:"check:name_checker,name <> 'jinzhu'"` }
type User struct { gorm.Model CreditCards []CreditCard }
type CreditCard struct { gorm.Model Number string UserID uint }
// create database foreign key for user & credit_cards db.Migrator().CreateConstraint(&User{}, "CreditCards") db.Migrator().CreateConstraint(&User{}, "fk_users_credit_cards") // ALTER TABLE `credit_cards` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_users_credit_cards` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `users`(`id`)
// check database foreign key for user & credit_cards exists or not db.Migrator().HasConstraint(&User{}, "CreditCards") db.Migrator().HasConstraint(&User{}, "fk_users_credit_cards")
// drop database foreign key for user & credit_cards db.Migrator().DropConstraint(&User{}, "CreditCards") db.Migrator().DropConstraint(&User{}, "fk_users_credit_cards")
索引
type User struct { gorm.Model Name string`gorm:"size:255;index:idx_name,unique"` }
// Create index for Name field db.Migrator().CreateIndex(&User{}, "Name") db.Migrator().CreateIndex(&User{}, "idx_name")
// Drop index for Name field db.Migrator().DropIndex(&User{}, "Name") db.Migrator().DropIndex(&User{}, "idx_name")
// Check Index exists db.Migrator().HasIndex(&User{}, "Name") db.Migrator().HasIndex(&User{}, "idx_name")
type User struct { gorm.Model Name string`gorm:"size:255;index:idx_name,unique"` Name2 string`gorm:"size:255;index:idx_name_2,unique"` } // Rename index name db.Migrator().RenameIndex(&User{}, "Name", "Name2") db.Migrator().RenameIndex(&User{}, "idx_name", "idx_name_2")